These key combinations apply only to Mac computers with an Intel processor, not Mac computers with Apple silicon.
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To use any of these key combinations, press and hold the keys immediately after pressing the power button to turn on your Mac, or after your Mac begins to restart. Keep holding until the described behavior occurs.
- Command (⌘)-R: Start up from the built-in macOS Recovery system. Or use Option-Command-R or Shift-Option-Command-R to start up from macOS Recovery over the Internet. macOS Recovery installs different versions of macOS, depending on the key combination you use while starting up. If your Mac is using a firmware password, you're prompted to enter the password.
- Option (⌥) or Alt: Start up to Startup Manager, which allows you to choose other available startup disks or volumes. If your Mac is using a firmware password, you're prompted to enter the password.
- Option-Command-P-R:Reset NVRAM or PRAM. If your Mac is using a firmware password, it ignores this key combination or starts up from macOS Recovery.
- Shift (⇧): Start up in safe mode. Disabled when using a firmware password.
- D: Start up to the Apple Diagnostics utility. Or use Option-Dto start up to this utility over the Internet. Disabled when using a firmware password.
- N: Start up from a NetBoot server, if your Mac supports network startup volumes. To use the default boot image on the server, hold down Option-N instead. Disabled when using a firmware password.
- Command-S: Start up in single-user mode. Disabled in macOS Mojave or later, or when using a firmware password.
- T: Start up in target disk mode. Disabled when using a firmware password.
- Command-V: Start up in verbose mode. Disabled when using a firmware password.
- Eject (⏏) or F12 or mouse button or trackpad button: Eject removable media, such as an optical disc. Disabled when using a firmware password.
If a key combination doesn't work
If a key combination doesn't work at startup, one of these solutions might help:
If a key combination doesn't work
If a key combination doesn't work at startup, one of these solutions might help:
- Press and hold all keys in the combination together, not one at a time.
- Shut down your Mac. Then press the power button to turn on your Mac. Then press and hold the keys as your Mac starts up.
- Wait a few seconds before pressing the keys, to give your Mac more time to recognize the keyboard as it starts up. Some keyboards have a light that flashes briefly at startup, indicating that the keyboard is recognized and ready for use.
- If you're using a wireless keyboard, plug it into your Mac, if possible. Or use your built-in keyboard or a wired keyboard. If you're using a keyboard made for a PC, such as a keyboard with a Windows logo, try a keyboard made for Mac.
- If you're using Boot Camp to start up from Microsoft Windows, set Startup Disk preferences to start up from macOS instead. Then shut down or restart and try again.
Remember that some key combinations are disabled when your Mac is using a firmware password.
Learn more
- Keyboard shortcuts that you can use after your Mac has started up.
PDF, short for Portable Document Format, is a popular file format for eBooks and manuals that has the option of jumping to a specific page or chapter. PDF can keep the original layout and formatting and assure the data included in it isn't changed unless you use a PDF editing application. However, viewing PDF files requires you to use a PDF reading program such as Adobe Acrobat Reader or plug-in on web browser. If you want someone without PDF reading application to be able to read the PDF, you may want to convert the original PDF file into BMP or other image file (jpg, png. tiff) since almost all of computer, handheld devices and mobile players has built-in capability to view high-quality BMP and other image files. See also: how to convert PDF to Word on Mac.
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Before the discussion on how to convert PDF to BMP image for Mac and Windows machine, let's firstly get to know something about what is BMP. BMP, short for Bitmap, is a commonly used raster graphic format for storing digital images. The .bmp format was intended to be used on Windows platform, but is now recognized by many Mac programs. The files ending with .bmp extension offer great image quality without any compression, but also produce large file sizes.
There are methods to convert PDF and save as .bmp images on a Mac or Windows computer. In this article, we'll use a powerful and comprehensive software called PDF Converter that gets the job done in a quick way. The software provides a solution for converting your PDF documents to BMP format, and include other image files (jpg, png, tiff), Microsoft Office files (Word, Excel, PowerPoint), Text, EPUB, HTML. It also has extra features like batch conversion, Page selection and more.
for Windows | for Mac
Note: The Pro version of this PDF converter even gives you the ability to get scanned PDF converted to BMP file on Mac or Windows, or to other popular formats.
Steps to convert PDF to BMP image format on Mac or Windows
Load PDF source file(s)
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Find the PDF file you want to convert by clicking 'File' option on the top menu, select them and click 'Open'.
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Or you just highlight the target PDF files, drag and drop them onto the PDF to BMP converter.
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Pick Image as output
After the PDF documents loaded, on the far right side of the item list, you'll see a Gear icon.
Click the Gear icon and you'll be presented with a small panel where there are output profile options you can choose from. In our case, select Image from 'Format' drop-down menu, and then select BMP as final file extension of image by clicking the 'advanced settings' option.
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When everything is ready, move the mouse to the bottom of the interface, and hit the 'Convert' button.
Let the PDF Converter to do its thing. The process could take a few seconds or minutes, depending on the number of PDF files that you are converting to BMP and your computer hardware.
- PDF to ePub Mac - convert PDF document files to ePub books
